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The "Frankfurt School" in Exile

The "Frankfurt School" in Exile
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10/29/21 11:29 AM
The "Frankfurt School" in Exile

The most important schools of thought that flowed together in "Critical Theory" came from Karl Marx's critique of political economy and the psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, which is why it is also called Freudo-Marxism - domyhomework club . While the "Institute for Social Research", founded as early as 1923, was initially dedicated to orthodox Marxist social analysis, the research focus shifted under Max Horkheimer.

The Marxist critique of capitalist industrial society and the relations of exploitation and oppression recognised in it were to be concretised with the methods of empirical social research - law assignment help . In the summer of 1932, under the leadership of Leo Lowenthal, the new Institute organ appeared for the first time - the "Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung". At this time Horkheimer was already looking for an exile abroad from where the Institute could continue its work.

Horkheimer first moved to Geneva; a year later (1934) he went to New York, where he rebuilt the "Institute for Social Research" at Columbia University. Several social-scientific studies on the subject of authority (in the family, among female students) were initiated. Between 1940 and 1942, the Institute published the "Studies in Philosophy and Social Sciences" - https://domyhomework.club/social-studies-homework/ - as a continuation of the Horkheimer, who received American citizenship in 1940, moved to California in the same year. Together with Adorno he worked there between 1942 and 1944 on the book "Dialectic of Enlightenment".

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